Challenges
To meet the rapid technology growth in both the coexistence of TDM and IP traffics in transmission network , as well as improve the transmission quality and increase the transmission efficiency.
Solution
Hybrid & native technologies provide a unique transmission evolution solution. It can enhance the transmission efficiency & support all-IP network evolution with no complicated traffic mapping .

Advantages
Enhance the spectrum efficiency
The hybrid & native transmission solution requires no traffic mapping in native TDM & Ethernet transmission.
Ensure the TDM service
Dual native system architecture ensures the individual transmission of the TDM & Ethernet services. The QoS technology ensures the TDM service quality in case of a sudden surge in the Ethernet service.
Smooth Upgrading and Evolution
The hybrid & native transmission not only can cope with all existing TDM network demands but also can ensure smooth migration to all-IP network in the future . 
Deployment in Nepal![]()
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SNPL is the second largest mobile service provider in Nepal that began to offer 3G service back since 2009. Due to commercial and geographical challenges, microwave is the main transmission media. SNPL adopted hybrid & native solution to bear both IP and the existing TDM network. There are more than 1,500 hops microwave installed to ensure SNPL‘s rapid network growth demand.